AFTER heated four-day submissions at The Hague, focus now shifts to 
two critical decisions in the case against Deputy President William Ruto
 and journalist Joshua Sang.
The no-case-to-answer hearings ended 
last Friday, with judges questioning why the prosecution wanted them to 
look at the quantity and not the quality of evidence.
The first 
decision is on the use of recanted evidence at the Appeals Chamber, 
which will weigh heavily on the no-case-to-answer application.
The
 trial judges allowed ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda to use primary 
statements of five witnesses who recanted their evidence, under Rule 68.
Ruto
 and Sang, however, appealed the decision while Kenya used diplomatic 
means to have the Assembly of States Parties restate that the rule 
cannot be used retroactively. Bensouda has told the Appeal judges to 
ignore the agreement reached by the ASP last year, saying it was 
irrelevant to the proceedings.
If the Appeals Chamber rules in 
favour of Ruto and Sang, she could lose what she has termed crucial 
evidence that can aid a conviction.
“Without the prior recorded 
statements the prosecution would be deprived of a significant portion of
 the incriminating evidence against the accused,” Bensouda told the 
trial judges before their decision.
The second decision will arise from last week’s hearings, in which Ruto and Sang are seeking to have the cases terminated.
Ruto
 said his case was in tatters even before the trial started, adding that
 the judges should not only consider the amount of evidence presented, 
but how credible it is.
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